제도와 정책이 기업 수익성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 한·일간 농산물 유통정책의 차이에 따른 도매시장법인 수익성을 중심으로

Purpose This study intended to identify the effects of varied institutional systems and policies that regulate or define operations of enterprises upon the profitability of private enterprises through case analysis. Design/methodology/approach The systems and differences in the institution and commodity distribution in Korea and Japan, which define the operation of the “Garak Wholesale Market” and “Ota Wholesale Market”. We were examined in the presentthis study, and the statistical data pertinent to the trade volume and profitability of wholesale market corporations that substantially run both markets, were analyzed. Findings The competition among the corporations that run the “Garak Wholesale Market” substantially is limited due to regulations over the mode of transaction and monopoly of trust thereby significantly higher level of profitability and safety are guaranteed. However, the institutional autonomy that enabled each distributor in the “Ota Wholesale Market” to compete with each other freely caused the distributors therein face difficulties in securing stable profits due to the relatively poor level of profitability resulted from the autonomy. Research implications or Originality It seems the autonomy in commercial transaction in the “Garak Wholesale Market” in Korea needs to be secured to promote the competition of distributors therein through an amelioration of institutional systems and amendment of relevant laws that prescribe current management of various distributors/operators in the market.