커뮤니티디자인을 기반으로 한 범죄예방환경설계(CPTED) 방법론 연구 - 서울시 범죄 예방 디자인 프로젝트를 중심으로 -

As every crime is inevitably accompanied with damage to human, there have been various researches for active crime prevention. In Korea, most of the social cost by crimes is concentrated on the processes after crimes occur. There have been researches for preventing the occurrence of crimes. The Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design is to actively improve vulnerable spatial environment triggering criminal acts through additional design connecting architecture to criminal psychology. The main standpoint of CPTED is to reduce local residents' psychological fear of crime damage, and also to induce their voluntary participation in crime prevention activities. Seoul Root out Crime by Design 2012 was initially tried out for conventional residential environment. This is the first case introduced to the existing area, not the large-size redevelopment areas such as new town area. In the case of its target areas like Yeomri-dong Mapo-gu and Gongjin Middle School, the Crime Prevention Environmental Design is newly receiving attention with the introduction of community design, in the aspect of software besides the physical construction of environment. It has shown outcomes in which crime watch functions were naturally promoted by strengthening community network, and psychological stability and crime prevention will were cultivated through vitalization of community like connections and communication between residents. Since CPTED demonstrates its possibility as an actual methodology, it is expected to become a very functional conceptual base within the range of urban restoration strategy through the medium of culture and arts. Thus this study aims to seek for more realistic approach measures by analyzing / reviewing the relation between CPTED and community design, and also two cases of Root out Crime by Design which has been conducted by Seoul-si to heal social problems by design since 2012. Regarding the research method, first, as a description of the background and range of the study, the current status and characteristics were described based on literature study and in-site survey. Second, the theoretical concept of community design and CPTED was described. Third, the cases of Yeomri-dong and Gongjin Middle School were analyzed. Through the case of residents' community and cooperation between experts in various areas such as Seoul-si government workers, as a basic study of community design combined with public design associated with urban restoration, it aims to seek for effective application measures and measures of policies based on the effective approach methods of CPTED.