조선해양플랜트산업에서 모기업과 협력업체간의 거래비용변수가 재무성과에 미치는 영향: 협력지속성의 매개효과

As specialization of companies continue to accelerate, the interaction between companies to connect them is complicated diverse. In particular, shipbuilding and offshore industry that has been completed in the assembly of a large number of parts, the perception of competitiveness improvement through horizontal alliance and vertical cooperation between enterprises has spread. Relationship with partner companies is generalized to the expansion of externality with increasing uncertainty and changes in production systems today, mutual trust and cooperation through a process of communication is emphasized. In this paper, we investigated the effects of three factors of transaction cost theory - asset specificity, opportunism and uncertainty - on financial performance and mediating roles of sustainable cooperation of relationship between the parent and collaboration company in terms of transaction cost theory. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, we have collected the data from a primary and secondary collaboration companies in the industry. We derived the conclusion such as the following. First, in relationship of the companies, we were confirmed that the uncertainty and opportunism factors are an important variable. Opportunistic act is not controlled properly because of the low cooperation between companies. Second, this industry has been growing around the large companies. The importance of symbiosis growth has become a focus of social concern in the growth of collaboration companies. A solid institutional support system should be provided for accompanying growth of collaboration companies.