근현대문화유산 보호를 위한 법정책학적 연구

Under the Cultural Heritage Protection Act (2001), a registration system was introduced to protect modern and contemporary cultural heritage in Korea. The registered cultural property system has been evaluated positively because it has laid the basis for preserving and utilizing modern and cultural heritage. Although the necessity of supplementing due to institutional limitations and legal vacancies has been continuously arising. In recent years laws and local government ordinances have been enacted, such as The Act on Promotion of Building Properties such as Hanok, in order to develop and protect modern and contemporary cultural heritage. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the legal system in place to protect modern and contemporary cultural heritage and to suggest the improvement. In order to protect modern and contemporary cultural heritage, this study breaks down protection principles and proposes the protection of buildings and property equally. This study further proposes a city cultural property registration system, a preliminary cultural property system for so-called contemporary cultural heritage, and a modern and contemporary cultural heritage district designation system for protecting modern and contemporary cultural heritage. To actively protect registered cultural heritage, this study gives specific examples of administrative orders, repair orders, and safety standards. It proposes differentiation of cultural properties through the use of a cultural heritage registration system, and recommends the expansion of opportunities for people to voluntarily protect cultural properties.