Big Data 기반의 한국 해양수산 정책모형 고찰

The policy of maritime affairs and fisheries includes heterogeneous agendas in Korea: primary industries such as fisheries and aquaculture industry; activities related to secondary industries including shipbuilding and quay equipment; and tertiary industries, for example, port services and shipping, safety and security, and surveillance and control of marine pollution on the Korean sea. The study aims at suggesting a policy model of maritime affairs and fisheries as means of integrating different and heterogeneous areas while connecting policy to marine big data. The study found that it gets easier to consolidate heterogeneous policy agendas and means due to the technological advancement such usage of 5G communication on the deep sea. Nevertheless, Korea’s maritime policy would be improved if it initiates a tool of heterogeneous elements by activating maritime big data. The study suggests first that the maritime big data collected and manipulated by Korean institutes such as coastal VTS AIS big data and marine meteorological data should be a basis for policy integration. Second, other related data of vessel characteristics, and port and shipping will improve the quality of policy of maritime affairs and fisheries. Modelling of the policy of maritime affairs and fisheries would be more realistic and effective while policymakers synchronizing step-wise procedures of collecting data, forecast of policy demands, establishment and implementation of policy agendas, calculation and simulation of the budget in different alterative cases, and evaluation and feedback of policy agendas.