청소년이 지각하는 부모 양육태도가 본인에 대한 인식에 미치는 영향: 가족 친밀도와 스트레스의 이중매개효과

The purpose of this study is to examine the serial mediating effects of family intimacy and stress on the relationship between adolescents' perceived parenting attitudes and their self-perceptions. To this end, the study examined data from 5,937 students in the "survey on the mental health of teenagers" conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute. Based on prior research, the study established a research model and examined the relationships among variables. Descriptive statistics, mean difference tests, and correlation analyses were used to analyze the data. The PROCESS macro (v4.2) program was used to examine the serial mediating effects. The results are as follows. First, positive parenting attitudes showed significant positive correlations with family intimacy and positive self-perceptions, as well as a significant negative correlation with stress. Negative parenting attitudes showed significant negative correlations with family intimacy and positive self-perceptions, as well as a significant positive correlation with stress. Second, parenting attitudes showed a significant direct effect on adolescents' self-perceptions. Third, the significant serial mediating effects of family intimacy and stress were confirmed in the relationship between parenting attitudes and adolescents' self-perceptions. These results demonstrate that while positive parenting attitudes directly influence adolescents' self-perceptions, they also effectively contribute to reducing adolescent stress by increasing family intimacy, thereby enhancing adolescents' self-perceptions. Based on these findings, the implications and suggestions of this study were discussed.