현대 독일디자인의 특성과 근원에 관한 고찰- 1950년대 이후의 디자인 발전을 중심으로 -

The birth of Academy of Design Ulm ,which assuceded to the tradition of Bauhaus, means thescientific and academic start of German design.German design had a tremendous effect on thetrend that had provided the basis of designthrough the scientific aproach to the designtheory in the 60s and the 70s.The idea harmony of theory and practiceprospered German design and formed modernGerman design further.The German design in the 50s was in conectionto the past and was a period when a newenvironment for German design was created.It led the development of the design that providedthebasisduetoaplyingtoascientificmethoduntil the 70s.Afterthe70sthesefectshapenedindesignalong with the changes in other fields in Germansociety.The various mainstream trends affected designthrough criticizing industrial society, and theentirely diferent seks from the previous onesappeared through new design trend.The various types of designs came to the world onaccount of the movement hat avoided simplefunctionalism.After the 1950s, therefore, German design formedthe scientification academically and wastransformed into extensive functionalism beyondsimple functionalism.Also, the important hing is that he considerationfocused on humanity has been studied anddeveloped since 1970s.(Keyword)German design, functionalism, design theory