고용없는 성장(Jobless Growth)현실인가?

Jobless Growth is It Reality?Yong-hyun KimThe purpose of this study is to investigate empirically jobless growth's reality through relationship between real gross domestic product(GDP) and employment. In terms of employment coefficient and arc elasticity, employment's absolving power is generally decreasing. But considering of time lag and outer impulse, average employment elasticity is plus significant in mid-long terms. This is evidence of job creating along with economic growth.According to this research, economic growth rate 1% contribute to the increasing 0.39～0.40% employment and 88～99 thousands job creating(22,557 thousands job criterions). To create 400 thousands job, it is in need of maintenance economic growth rate 5%. According to Job creating trends together with industrial growth, manufacturing sector, different with service sector, is decreasing continually employment absolving ability. But economic growth and job creation go hand in hand (go together)in the rough. So there is not accept 'jobless growth' hypothesis in industry sector. In service sector, especially business and social service sector which is high value industry, there are growth trend not only in employment absolving power but also in job creating. In this field, there will be main key to overcome jobless growth apprehension in future.