21세기 형사정책의 방향에 대한 소고

During the second half of 20th century, prevailing ideas about the criminal policy have been deserved punishment, retribution, general deterrence, individual deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation. Rationales for criminal policy thorough punishment are very much influenced by the broad philosophical, political and social themes of their era. Which should society use : retribution, deterrence, incapacitation or rehabilitation? Justification for specific ideas overlap considerably. All ideas and policies should have been based upon controlling and affecting criminal thorough law and state-initiatives. The concept of community justice is a new idea that has gathered considerable attention and support among practitioners and policy makers across the global. A large number of municipalities have recently undertaken community based justice initiatives of one sort or another. It stands to reason that different places will undertake different strategies, when they seek to confront the particulars of their own crime problems. The popularity community justice derives in part from deep dissatisfactions with contempory justice policies. The particulars of these initiatives vary. Most of all it is the core of all initiatives to alleviate crimigenic situation, doing situation.