유비쿼터스사회에서의 액세스권과 알권리 해석론

The digital media in ubiquitous society has played a leading role in the development of society. The digital media which is used by means of bilateral network makes the social culture of new paradigm by changing the structure of mass media rights. This leads to the new revolution of digital media. So the bilateral relationship ‘state vs. mass-media and people’ changes to the trilateral relationship 'state vs. mass media vs. people. Since the weakest part ‘people’ is given the right of balanced freedom of speech, the rights of access and knowledge are achieved. This right is a characteristic of the bilateral communication shown in the ubiquitous society, and the right appears in the cyber space where people express opinion and information in internet, blog, homepage and mini-homepage. It is the case that this social movement forms a stronger public opinion than state and mass media The new power relationship is made by formation of public opinion and exchange of information through internet. People who have alienated from the state and mass media make this relationship. In the ubiquitous society, with the development of internet and digital network technique, people, who take a passive position, can use the information around the world and search for the knowledge by exchanging a role of producer and consumer. Moreover, they spread their thought, opinion and claim to the world by means of the homepage, mini homepage and blog. Due to the development of digital media, we may provide misleading information with a lot of people in the cyber space including internet, blog and mini homepage. Thus, this causes a very important issue - how we guarantee the people's right of access and the equity of knowledge right. The right of access is an essential one. It requires people to use and get information, expresses their opinion and thought, and demands refutation and explanation of the mass media concerned. So the right of knowledge and access is the mutual relationship such as needle and thread. The revolution of digital media suggests the new paradigm to interpret the right of knowledge and access with respect to formation of public opinion, exchange of information, and voluntary social movement.