사회갈등시설의 설치상의 문제점과 갈등완화방안

Recently, the conflict has been bursting and spreading from all corners of our society as we call it ‘golden era of conflict’. 4 major rivers business and Sejong City could be representative issues. Strong argument for or against social issues is making our society a huge ‘blast furnace’. The facilities of social conflicts should be installed by the thorough project. Planning process for facilities of social conflict in current laws is extremely insufficient and lack of consistency and has some problems in terms of protecting the rights of the people. Therefore, they need to introduce confirmation process for plan to facilitate installing the facilities and to protect the rights of the people. Installing the facilities has faced strong resistance by the people and local government who concern about various environmental pollution from them, because the facilities could affect environment badly. Pollution reduction or prevention is the key to install the facilities, and effective control to environmental impact assessment should be taken because the residents' opposition is primarily focused on environmental pollution. Finally, people participation is principle of the adjective law to guarantee adjusting the interest in the administrative process on installing social conflict facilities, making the decision sensible, and maintaining the validity and to promote democracy. Procedure of people participation needs fundamental improvement to adjust complicated interest and to satisfy objective private interest. And for ensuring effectiveness of people participation, they should make people participation practical by using the various information actively including environmental information related to social conflict facilities. When we think of it, social conflict facilities has own installation procedure in individual law to install the each facilities but, it is placed in difficult environment to be installed against residents' opposition without proper system, procedural transparency and legitimacy. Facilities of social conflict is very important part of the state and has played an important role to improve the overall quality of people's life. Therefore, to maintain laws relevant to it comes first and should support that its installation could be easily and rapidly at a proper time and place.