문화재환수협약의 성립경위와 현황 - 유네스코 협약과의 관계를 포함하여 -

The Implementation Process and Finding out Suggestions for Appropriate Approach of UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural objects(1995). - compare to 「Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property(1970)」 The UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural objects(UNIDROIT Convention) is aimed for trades of movable cultural objects. This Convention applies to international claims for the restitution of stolen cultural objects and the return of illegally exported cultural objects. Unlike the UNESCO Convention, the UNIDROIT Convention has self-executing jurisdictional basis and standard legal regulation. But only 30 states have become members of the UNIDROIT Convention. Especially each country of North-East Asia, for example Korea, China, Japan has different sight on this Convention. In recognition of different civil law regulations of each country, at the same time international effort on the area of communication system and circulation of information in cultural object will be required to prevent stolen or illegally exported cultural objects.