헌법불합치결정에 따른 입법개선의무의 이행현황 분석과 비판

A decision of constitutional nonconformity is a kind of unconstitutional decision that the Constitutional Court rules. This decision is called "Unvereinbarerklälung" in Germany. This decision means the Constitutional Court acknowledges a law's unconstitutionality but merely requests the National Assembly to revise it by a certain period while having the law remain effective until that time. As mentioned above, this decision requests the National Assembly to revise it by a certain period. So legal amendment is very important in order that this decision keeps its effectiveness. But the type of decision of constitutional nonconformity is various - by application of the provision and establishment of the legal deadline. A decision of nonconformity devides into prohibiting a provision of constitutional nonconformity and applicating the provision. So a analysis of legal amendment by a decision of constitutional nonconformity depends on the type of decision of constitutional nonconformity. In order to survey whether legal amendment reflect a decision of Constitutional Court, this analysis considers whether the legal amendment follows the established legal deadline, reflects the decision of Constitutional Court and prescribes a retroactive provision.