전자감시와 프라이버시의 관계 정립에 관한 연구

The establishment of an environment of ubiquitous can help electronic collection and communication more progressively making anything intellectual and connecting everything to network. What is more, a variety of ubiquitous technologies such as RFID tag, CCTV, smart phone and or so have brought various benefits, but, at the same time, it makes privacy infringed by the electronic surveillance on the position and status of every person and personal property. Thus, privacy infringement by electronic surveillance becomes one of tasks to deal with. However, after 9/11, the protection against every organized crimes has reached a national task broadening an introduction of electronic surveillance based on security. The problem is how to settle or coordinate conflicts between a protection of privacy and electronic surveillance for security when a surveillance becomes a legal system. Under the understanding on technologies of information and network, these conflicts above has inspired this dissertation which try to review, with a different viewpoint, the essential of privacy in the society of electronic surveillance, the separability of personal information and privacy in the level of definition, the characteristics of personal information as public goods and the standard to justify surveillance including the network environment as commons which any person can enjoy in any place. To conclude, this thesis demonstrates that there should be a variety of trials to debate reasons based on the point of view to justify the limitation on freedom and human rights which has prior value on the protection as the background to introduce the electronic surveillance with the keyword "security" in the society of information and network as an urgent problem of public laws.