공간계획에서 기후를 고려하기 위한 독일의 법적 체계 검토 및 그 시사점 - 도시의 바람순환을 중심으로 -

As climate change proceeds, discussion is underway on policies to address it in architectural, environmental, transportation, and urban planning. To this end, new architectures and urban space that address climate change are being proposed as part of national policy, while bolstering the legal and institutional basis for action on climate change. Accordingly, this study reviews Germany’s legal institutions that already implement urban climate as a part of spatial plans, such as urban landuse master plan. It also discusses implications for planning and implementing new urban spaces in Korea that consider climate change. In Germany, regulations that consider the urban climate in spatial planning are part of both the Federal Natural Protection Law (“Bundesnaturschutzgesetz”), as well as the Federal Building Code (“Bundesbaugesetz”). An institutional basis is also being prepared that links environmental planning with spatial plans (including urban plans), that prepares planning goals and measures with respect to protection and management of the local climate, and these are presented in the law. This study then deduced the following implications: First, climate related items and related planning goals and measures must be presented in detail in the underlying law for the Framework Act on Environmental Policy, or the Natural Environment Conservation Act. Furthermore, a legal and systematic basis that links environmental protection plans with spatial planning must be prepared. Finally, climate related planning goals and detailed planning measures must be presented in the spatial plans, including (urban master plans or urban management plans etc.), in detail along with the aforementioned legal basis.