석유화학콤비나트방재시설의 안전성 확보에 관한 공법적 연구

A gas leak or a gas explosion can be very dangerous and kill many people. In 2005,actually there was an hydrochloric acid gas leakage accident in Yeosu, accidents involving a gas leak of more than 10 have occurred. A gas leak can be caused by aged various facilities and pipes at a petrochemical complex. These pipes transfer propylene, hydrogen,ammonia etc that is possible to explosion. Therefore risk management of old pipes is very important to prevent fire, environmental pollution and loss of lives. A study in the view of public law should be required to guarantee safety from the risk of an explosion and fire caused by a petrochemical complex. So the control system of safety management, that is Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety,Industrial Safety and Health Act, Safety Control of Dangerous Substances Act, Electric Utility Act, Safety Control and Business Regulation of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Act, Oil Pipeline Safety Control Act, Toxic Chemicals Control Act and High-Pressure Gas Safety Control Act in administrative law in connection with a petrochemical complex based on National Safety Protection Obligation Theory in constitution was analyzed and problems were indicated to prevent the risk from accidents involving a petrochemical complex. And Petrochemical complex Prevention Act moved by lawmaker Jeong gab-yoon on March 27 in 2009 and Special Act on Safety Control of Petrochemical complex moved by lawmaker Kim chung-jo on July 6 in 2009 were considered for improvement to guarantee safety. Also information service and risk communication system should be legalized to provide information about a petrochemical complex. Lastly a bill about a safety specialist should be prepared.