언행록을 통해 본 선비의 행동양식과 그 정치사회적 의미 -退溪 李滉과 旅軒 張顯光을 중심으로-

This article considered the influence to behavior patterns and emotion construction by socioeconomic change in history. The contents about self-restraint of trainee get an absolute majority in their behavior patterns. The attitude as follows restraint of desire, abandonment of enjoyment, thrifty living, pursuit of stillness, Keep distance from politics and society, abandonment of profit is affiliated to this. The salient feature of these social behavior is that pursuit of harmony and practice of reciprocity. Inhibition of feeling expression, elimination of aggression, modesty and reverence is affiliated to this. Such behavior patterns of Sun-Bi was prominent after 16th century. The change of social structure that formed the identity and behavior patterns of Sun-Bi is the diffusion of landowner system and the division of roles between Sun-Bi and bureaucrat after 16th century. The identity and behavior patterns of Sun-Bi was break out in such political-social change. Therefore behavior patterns of Sun-Bi proceed to two direction. The first, Share of daily etiquette to ease the competition and settle the conflict with refined mode in the ruling establishment. The second, Aiming to attract the support about their social control power, and promotes the stable reproduction of regional community. In conclusion, the behavior patterns of Sun-Bi was positively related to the social-domination method of ruling establishment. (KyungPook National University Instructor/ksy9191@hanmail.net)