우리나라의 해외직접투자(FDI)가 수출에 미치는 효과: 중국과 미국의 사례비교

Recently the global economy more competitive in the global era, in order to survive, companies are foreign direct investment. This study want to know how the foreign direct investment and exports would reduce or increase the export the export substitution and export complementary through the case of China and the United States was evaluated. Initially, the foreign direct investment in China from South Korea to increase exports of parts and raw materials by complementary relationships between foreign direct investment and export copy, it was more likely. In contrast, the local market, the United States to overcome the protective barrier for the purpose of local sales by foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment and exports resulted in substitutive relationship between the general. However, over time, depending on the local market in China is cheap raw materials and local procurement policies of the Chinese government according to the substitution effect of exports has shown a growing phenomenon. In contrast, U.S. high-wage and domestic parts of the local suppliers can not accompanied by parent part number entered is not actively causing exports had complementary effects to appear. China and the United States as examples of foreign direct investment, depending on various situations that appear different effects on exports. Thus, foreign direct investment on the national economy in order to enhance the positive effects strengthen the connection with the parent company and domestic subsidiaries, domestic industry, diversification and investment sector, investment in diversification, political support and care is necessary to seek countermeasures.