뇌물범죄 함정수사제도화의 필요성

Investigation is the first step of a criminal procedure. the criminal procedure performs important function, which actualizes of one nation and secures human rights. The recent aspect of crimes are getting more diversified and becoming more international. Also, they are becoming more systematic and intelligent at the same time. The modern criminal law requires respect for human rights, effective crime investigations and crime prevention. However, those two is not compatible now in the existing law-governed country because it is not easy to arrest the criminals and gather evidence especially for narcotic, bribe and organized crimes. In this respect, the need for entrapment is practically emphasized. Although entrapment is permitted with high-degree of necessity, it can probably conflict with due process of law or the principle of guaranteeing human rights because there requires thorough understanding of entrapment in two sides which contains the adverse effect, human rights abuse. we must find out the suitable theory which can be harmonized with our current condition of law system, and also study on the mutual relation between standard of illegality and legal effect of illegal entrapment investigation.