로봇산업의 정부 R&D보조금 효과에 관한 연구 : 행동부가성을 중심으로

This study explains the components and structure of behavioural additionality through the analysis on Robot Industry by developing measuring tools of behavioural additionality after establishing the concept of behavioural additionality which is interesting as a performance indicators of R&D Project which is performed by a government funding. It is compared with the goodness-of-fit model through the structural equation after collecting data from the survey while presenting competition models such as general factor model, multi-factor model, hi-order factor model. The result shows that hi-order factor model describes behavioural additionality best, having a hierarchical appearance with a total of four sub-components(knowledge additionality, Technology additionality, market position additionality and human capital additionality). Moreover, Behavioural additionality has a plus(+) effect on both direct and indirect performances and the influence that the indirect performance gives the direct performance goes to a plus(+) effect. It was statistically significant. In conclusion, public R&D funding changes company’s behaviours(stronger competence focus, business strategy, method of networking etc) and increases potential and capabilities taking place inside the firms. This in turn helps to improve the performance of direct and indirect outcomes. When measuring Technological innovation performance of R&D funding, the elements of behavioural additionality is necessarily applied to state-of-the-art technology such as Robot industry. This paper is only performed with companies which received public R&D funding. The insufficient parts here are: Whether public R&D funding induces the firm’s own investments and the comparison between firms with a publicly funded R&D project and firms without R&D funding. In future studies, demonstration of the various hypotheses for behavioural additonality is hoped.