미국의 음주운전대책에 관한 법적 소고 -연방과 주의 법제를 중심으로-

In this paper, the authors in order to prevent drunk driving Introduces the efforts of federal and state in U.S. That for each state, to strict criteria of whether or not applicable to drunk driving, it is possible to weight penalties for repeat offenders, federal law, prohibits the consumption and possession of in the car of liquor we have the container is opened We are looking for the enactment of laws that prescribe that shows each of the matters to be prescribed by law. In addition to the penalties for drunk driving offenders, some states, regulates the measures for automobiles. As an example, we introduce the provisions attached to the license plate in Ohio and the special provisions of the ignition interlock device installation systems in Arizona. Starting with drunk driving, to combat incidents and accidents caused by drinking excessive alcohol, there are laws that regulate the offer and sale of alcoholic beverages in order to prevent excessive drinking by the state. In nearly all states have laws that prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages to a person who has drunk, the offer. In addition, in more than half of the state, has banned the practice of promotion, such as time of service and dining habits that encourage excessive drinking. For violations, although there are provisions such as fines or license suspension of liquor sales, there is also a problem that the executive has not been fully made.