북한의 부동산이용 관련 법제에 관한 연구 -국토이용계획과 관리 및 내국인*의 국유 부동산 사용관계를 중심으로-

North Korea has been establishing national land use planning(NLUP),and institutions, companies, organizations and citizens have to manage and use real estate under the control of NLUP. Related laws are first, Land Law,National Land Use Planning Law and Urban Planning Law that are related to NLUP, and there are laws on the use and management of individual real estate such as Construction Law, Urban Management Law and Real Estate Management Law. Since 2000, laws on the real estate use has been legislated and their revision has increased, which counterevidences the activeness of real estate activity in North Korea. And these laws do not admit the participation of residents in the procedure of the establishment of NLUP. They determined conservation of historic revolutionary sites as a principle to be followed preferentially when it comes to all sorts of planning establishments and real estate use, finding legitimacy of North Korea’s regime from anti-Japan revolution. They also emphasize understanding of actual condition of real estate and efficiency of management, and they impose fees on all state-owned real estate as well as farmland. From this research although there are significant differences because of South and North Koreas’ heterogeneity in political and economical system it was identified that there are many systems between two countries on the use of real estate that have similar characteristics. Moreover, from North Korea’s legislation and revision of laws on real estate, North Korea’s consistent attempts on reformation of real estate area could be understood.