형사사법정보시스템의 운영현황 및 활용방안
A Study on the practical use of KICS
정웅석(서경대학교)
62권 3호, 5~45쪽
초록
정보화환경의 고도화에 따라 업무처리방식이 기존의 문서위주의 처리방식에서 디지털 정보의 교환방식으로, 업무처리의 행태도 기존의 공무원 중심의 각 공공부문별 독립적인 서비스의 제공스타일에서 고객 중심의 여러 공공부분의 서비스를 종합한 종합서비스의 제공스타일로, 업무의 효율성 면에서도 고비용․저효율의 시스템에서 효율적 프로세스에 의한 비용절감과 실질적인 능률향상을 주요한 활동지표로 하는 패러다임의 대변화가 일어나고 있다. 이는 과거와 같이 종이문서를 주고받는 방식의 우편제도를 대체하여 IT산업의 발달로 인하여 국민들 사이에서 전자적 방식의 의사교환 방식인 전자우편제도(E-mail)가 상용화된 것과 괘를 같이하는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 우리나라도 세계 최고 수준의 IT 인프라를 활용하여 형사사법업무를 표준화․전자화하고, 형사사법정보를 공동 활용하여 불필요한 시간과 자원의 낭비를 최소화하는 국민중심의 e-형사사법 서비스를 제공하기 위한 새로운 전자적 시스템인 ‘KICS시스템(Korea Information System of Crimlnal Justice Services)’이 2010. 7. 12. 우리나라에 도입된 지 벌써 3년이 되었다. 따라서 3년 동안의 KICS시스템의 운영현황을 살펴본 후 그동안의 성과는 무엇인지, KICS시스템의 가장 큰 장점인 효율성과 투명성이 무시될 만큼 운용과정에서 문제점이 있었는지, 그리고 각 기관이 합의하여 시범적으로 운영한 약식절차에서의 전자문서 활용도는 어느 정도인지 여부 등을 검토하고자 한다.
Abstract
Since the Korea Information System of Criminal Justice Services(KICS) connecting the Police, the Prosecution Service, the Court, the Ministry of Justice has officially launched its operations on the 12th of July, 2010, The 3 years were passed in the course of much controversy. The debates were mostly concerning issues of 'Big Brother' and the independency of agencies. So, I would like to examine about the advantages and disadvantages dcondition on the practical use of KICS during past 3 years. In original, KICS was a connected system that links certain portions of various information databases, yet it is designed to manage each agency's electronic system separately in present. The reason is caused by worry of the independency of agencies(the Police and the Court). Namely, the Police and the Court didn't agree to connect information databases because of the fear of the independency. Nevertheless, a connected system is a common worldwide trend. In KICS, cases related to DUI and unlicensed driving are now electronically filed and resolved based on a paperless system. People can be visit KICS portal and obtain criminal justice information 24 hours a day without having to go to the Public Prosecutors' Office or the Court. Despite these achievement, KICS is still in its early stage of implementation. Therefore, it is crucial to continue to secure system stability and expand electronic forms step by step. The implementation of an electronic warrant system is needed in order to increase work efficiency and to protect the people' human rights. There are 50 states in the United States. Of that total, there 2 states that have E-warrants, also known as electronic warrant system. Accordingly, except discussing that we have the Programme Unit or the Programme connection, we must settle payment of filing fees, Network and system capacity, Security, Authentication, Privacy and public access, Records retention, Service providers in order to introduce Criminal Justice System IT Program. So, we must prepare the Court Management System(Situation and cases), the e-Court web-based system, the e-case management system, the e-transcripts and electronic transmission of transcript files, the e-scheduling - online booking of court hearings via e-calendars and the e-management of translation, interpretation, detention, victims, witnesses, witness support and protection, defence, in-court presentation, documentation and record keeping and audio-video repositories. So to speak, it is time that a device on the using of the electronic messages must be discussed to exercise the social justice.
- 발행기관:
- 사단법인 법조협회
- 분류:
- 법학