구분소유자의 의사결정에 관한 일본법의 고찰

A Condominium is very popular in modern society. Individually owned units are independent in structure and utilization, but they are parts of a condominium with other individually owned units in shape. So, a resident is closely connected with other residents. As a result, the legal relation, that is to say, many problems about rights and obligations of residents are frequently encountered. The right and obligation of the residents are divided into two parts. One is about the individual ownership space, the other is about the common property. It is natural that the study on it is very meaningful, because it is closely connected with daily life. The law about the rights and duties of individual owners was established in Japan 1962. It is 22 years earlier than Korea. That is to say, many legal problems about it have occurred in Japan since those days. As a result, It is true that there are many theories and cases about it in Japan. Therefore, It is important that we study on the current situation of Japan and the comparative jurisprudence about it. Its contents are mainly extend and reconstruction of the building, immission, raising a pet, maintenance cost, balcony and area site, etc. This study is focused on the Japanese condominium act about the individual owners' decisionmaking. There are three major contents. The first is about the alteration of common sector, the second is about the reconstruction, and the third is about the regulation(or rule).