보편적 주거복지관련 법제의 법적검토

Recently one research which attempted to evaluate our legal system about seven points relating housing welfare concluded that there were no system or inadequate in five points of seven. But housing welfare depends nations‘ financial abilities because it needs enormous money. And legal system should make balance between public interest and private interest, or between private interest and private interest. In this regard, regal system relating housing welfare is reviewed and concluded that regal systems, which relating regal security of tenant․availability of infrastructures․accessibility․location․cultural adequacy have been prepared relatively well. Regal system for habitability is needed to improve because there is some contradictions in law. Regal system relating affordability that is core in housing welfare needs systemic improvement. Though law adopts public rental housing and housing voucher together that are typical systems pursuing affordability, there are many problems. Considerable amount money needed for constructing public rental housing is financed by finance company or private which pay interest. Using loan for public rental housing is to defer present generations' burden to future generation'. To prevent isolation and slumism of public rental housing, various social mixing programs and self -suffort program should be prepared. Housing voucher is very expensive and complicate system. If it comes into effect, enormous sum of money is needed every year. And many sub -systems such as, system to secure qualitative house, system to escape low- income groups are needed. So It is unreasonable that there is only one clause for housing voucher, and details are delegated to executive orders.