중국의 환경서비스 관련 법제에 관한 고찰-《오염처리시설운영자격허가관리방법》을 중심으로-

Service industry is considered as a standard to estimate the level of economic development in modern society. Recently, environmental industry as an emerging industry is growing rapidly following the international trends, more specifically environment protection and sustainable development. Accordingly, China promotes the development of environmental service as the measure to change into the economic development model environmentally friendly in order to correspond environmental issue as well as mitigate internal environmental pollution. Chinese environmental service achieved quantitative growth during the《11.5》period. Based upon the accomplishment, China includes environmental service in the field which have priority to develop first. To do so, the importance of the development of environmental industry is emphasized once again. Consequently, policy objectives about the development of environmental service have been released in the policy statements in a row. The main objective is to privatize, to socialize, and to specialize environmental service during《12.5》period. Besides, China promotes the institutionalization of relevant laws and regulations through newly legislating or amending. As part of its attempt, legislation about the qualification licenses for the operation of environmental pollution control facilities which is core for the development of Chinese environmental service was amended recently. It means that the effort to constitute institutional framework in order to specialize and to privatize pollution control facilities is tried. Thus, the paper investigates how China defines and categorizes environmental service first, and then reviews Chinese development policies relevant to environmental service generally. Based on these, the paper examines the primary contents of Administrative Measures for Qualification Licenses for the Operation of Environmental Pollution Control Facilities which is the core field of Chinese environmental service. With the analysis, it prospects the development of Chinese environmental service related legislations.