집행관제도의 합리화방안으로서 보수체계의 개혁
A Critical Approach to an Effective Design of Bailiff System through Modification of Fee Structure
김종호(호서대학교)
61호, 151~194쪽
초록
일반적으로 보수체계의 구성범위는 기본급, 법정수당, 퇴직금 및 기타 부가급여의 지급기준을 마련하기 위해서 통상임금, 평균임금 등의 개념을 정의하는데 까지 확장된다. 그러나 집행관 보수체계는 아예 이런 기본적인 개념이 존재하지도 않고 대단히 원시적인 방식에 의한 엄청난 불로소득을 허용하고 있다. 가만히 앉아서 접수된 사건의 부동산매각을 통해 수수료만 자동적으로 거둬가는 것이다. 현행 집행관보수 제도는 보수체계의 대표적 유형인 연공급, 직능급, 성과급 및 직무급 제도 어느 유형에도 해당하지 않는다. 보수의 형태 중 직무급 제도는 직무의 가치나 난이도에 따라 보수를 결정하는 제도로서 전체 보수금액이나 수당 등 일부금액에 따라 차별화를 시행할 수 있으며 이는 구성원의 수용도 확보가 전제조건이 되고 있다. 집행관 보수는 이러한 직무난이도에 따른 직무급도 아니다. 또한 많은 사람들이 그들의 불합리하게 높은 수수료 수입에 대하여 인정하지 못하고 있으므로 이에 대한 대수술은 이제 불가피하다. 집행관 조직을 법원내부로 편입시키고, 전자입찰 방식의 경매제도를 도입하며, 집행관을 법원 현직공무원으로 임명하고, 수수료는 국고수입으로 하고, 집행업무를 맡은 공무원은 기본 보수에 특별수당으로 집행수당을 받게 한다면 집행관제도는 한결 민주적인 제도로 정착할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
The public servant's salary is a monetary compensation from government by the worth of his or her work and service providing. The salary is usual definition with the wage in the private sector; it is a commonly called terminology used in the public sector and consists of salary and benefits. Current bailiff’s high level income as special public officials is not a salary but a fee income they obtained from the petitioner’s payment. Meanwhile, salary system lies in what amount of total salary is distributed within the frame to the individual and it treats total level of employee’s salary and in what standard applied to create concrete content of salary. The most important topic, regardless of public or private sector, in the salary management is fairness. That is, officials must be compensated by the degree of contribution to the work, project, or organization. Maintaining fairness in the income management of officials have lie in upgrade credibility against salary level, standard of payment, and procedural and bring motivation to the insiders as well as have immersed in official’s work in addition to make strong inducement for the outsider. At this situation, there is no fairness in the Korean bailiff salary system, and these systems have been continued for several decades but no willingness to improvement did shown so far. Moreover, uncomfortable truth is to making secret the bailiff’s salary by not open to the public or mass media of the size or amount. Considering they are special position of public officials, such fact is cannot help evaluating as sort of rash behavior. At this time, the argument of salary scheme modification of bailiff in this article must be linked with bailiff system revolution by the turning point. In general, a category of component in the salary system expanded in that defining the average and normal wage to prepare standard of basic pay, legal benefits, retire payment, and extra salary. However, the bailiff salary system has no idea of even basic definition and it allowed windfall income without any limitation in a quite primitive fashion. They passively taking fees that submitted by the applicant who wanted to collect claim through auction. The existing salary system is not fit with representative type i.e., seniority-based pay, functional pay, performance-related pay, payment attached to the post. The functional payment system out of salary type decided salary based upon the level of job value or difficulty of the work performance, and it can be discriminate the total amount or benefits by the degree of highness or job skill according to the acceptance of organizational member. However, the bailiff’s income is not a functional payment upon the job difficulty. Besides, lots of critics gushily dissatisfaction on the unreasonably high income and fundamental modification of the system is inevitable. To stabilizing bailiff system as more democratized device, several requirements such as (i) the system should be merged into judicial government branch, (ii) electronic bidding system should be adopted as soon as possible, (iii) bailiff must be appointed within the incumbent officials, (iv) auction fees are transferred into government account, (v) bailiff who are responsible for the execution shall be received special salary as an extra benefit, must be fulfilled.
- 발행기관:
- 법학연구소
- 분류:
- 법학