친환경디자인로드맵의 구축과 3Key 요소 분석을 통한 친환경디자인패러다임 및 제품디자인 조형변화요인 연구
Study on the eco-friendly design paradigm & product design change element through construction of eco-friendly design–roadmap and 3 key elements analysis
문재호(세명대학교)
14권, 155~166쪽
초록
친환경로드맵상의 디자인패러다임의 변화요인은 1960~70년대 반전운동과 친환경운동의 태동기이고, 70년대는 ‘에너지 효율(energy efficiency)’성이 강조되고 ‘유엔환경회의’가 설립되었다. 1980년대 ‘그린소비자’의 등장, ‘지구의 날’이 지정되고 ‘디자이너의 책임의식’이 고취되었다. 1990년대는 국내외 환경규제법규의 강화와 시민환경단체의 운동, 기업의 친환경제품의 개발이 이루어졌다. 2000년대 지속가능한 성장을 위한 자원순환형 사회를 위한, 친환경적 신․재생 소재개발과 친환경개발의 기업고착화 등이 전산업화 현장에서 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 친환경로드맵상의 제품디자인 조형변화요인은, 1960년대는 친환경의 개념과 디자인이 태동하는 시기로, Minster Fuller가 Geodesic dome을 설계하여 ‘친환경’이 대두되고, 1970년대는 친환경의 사회적 이슈로 부각되는 시기로서 친환경 디자이너의 출현으로 친환경제품의 생산적 의미보다는 계몽적의미로서 부각되었다. 1980년대는 전쟁으로 삶의 질의 향상에 보다 많은 관심이 집중되어 친환경 디자인의 관점에서는 발전이 가장 느려진 시기라 할 수 있다. 1990년대는 ‘지속가능 원칙’이 정립되어 친환경디자인의 중요성과 환경문제를 위한 노력이 시작되었으며 2000년대는 기능적, 미적인 관점으로 접근하기보다는 개념과 친환경디자인 방법론의 개발로, 디자인사고가 전환되어 친환경디자인이 다양하게 진행되고 있다.
Abstract
Regarding the design paradigm change on eco-friendly roadmap, 1960s~70s was the birth period of anti-war movement and eco-friendly movement, and in 1970s energy efficiency was emphasized and the UN conference on environment established. In 1980s there turned up green consumers, designated the earth day, and promoted the responsibility of designers. In 1990s, law on environmental restriction was strengthened in local & abroad, civic environmental organizations movement and development eco-friendly product by industry was proceeded. In 2000s, it has been carried out in all sectors of industries the eco-friendly new & renewable material development, firm fixation of corporate of eco-friendly development. Regarding product design modeling change element on the eco-friendly roadmap, the 1960s was the period of birth eco-friendly concept and design, in which the concept of eco-friendly was emerged by the construction of Geodesic dome by Minster Fuller. and in 1970s was an age eco-friendly was highlight as a social issue, and the appearance of eco-friendly designer was regarded as a meaning of enlightenment instead of the meaning of eco-friendly goods production. he 1980s can be regarded as the period of slow development in eco-design perspective, as it was focused more to the quality of life caused by war. In 1990s, the principle of sustainability was settled down thus, the importance of eco-friendly design and the endeavor for eco-friendly design was started, and in 2000s the thought was changed to the concept & eco-friendly design method development rather than access to functional, aesthetics view point as a result the eco-friendly design has been in progress in diverse ways.
- 발행기관:
- 한국전시산업융합연구원
- 분류:
- 학제간연구