형사절차상 진실·사실·실체적 진실의 관계와 그 발견

We sometimes mix up Truth and Fact in the everyday life as well criminal Procedure. and in the criminal Procedure we can find a term of substantial Truth. This paper has a goal to define concept of the Truth , Fact and substantial Truth, and how to find the substantial Truth, and whether these term have any relationship each other. Principal of finding substantial Truth, speedy trial, due process of law are the aim of the Criminal procedure, discussion about the concept of the truth has to do with concrete style of the criminal process. Generally Truth means veritableness without lie, Fact means what really happened. And substantial Truth is a kind of truth in the criminal Procedure, and which Judge in the criminal Procedure had found, which were made from opinion, decision and inference by the participants to the lawsuit. And it is impossible to find the truth itself. Judge can not help approach to the truth based on the a verifiable fact. The finding of the substantial Truth has meaning only if the substantial Truth share with substantive justification as well procedural justification. For the finding of the substantial Truth it is important to keep communication between the parties to a suit .