중국의 공직자 개인정보 및 재산 신고제도에 관한 고찰

China has put focus on the policy of property declaration since the1980s. “provision of income declaring for leading cadres of county(division) level in Party and government administrative agency” waspublished by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)and state council in 1995, “A trial provision of property declaring for theprovince magistrates” was published by The Central Discipline InspectionCommission and the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committeeon 2001, “Provisions of reporting leading cadres’s personal information”was published by General Office of the CPC Central Committee andGeneral Office of the State Council of the PRC while rescinding 1995’sprovision of income declaring on 2010. In recent years, CPC and Government started to investigate and establishthe policy of property declaration. But due to the absence or incompletionof related regulations and other factors, property declaration system effecthasn’t been fully demonstrated yet. This article focuses on the main content of China’s two Provisions andtries to analyze problems and improvements of two Provisions. Inconclusion, in order to establish more efficient official property declarationsystem, CPC and Government should enact legislation of the propertydeclaration, including public disclosure system in anti-corruption law, andset up independent managing institution, impose the system of publicsupervision in the establishment of official property declaration system in china.