에이브러햄 링컨대통령의 정치적 정의: 노예해방령과 수정헌법 13조를 중심으로

On the mount of the Civil War, on January 1, 1863, Abraham Lincoln Proclaimed Emancipation of black Slavery. However, what completed the long journey to secure the personal liberty and civil rights of blacks was the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Less than two years after the national personal liberty law failed, Lincoln sought to establish the legal system that should forever safeguard liberty by moving to constitutionalize Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. On January 3, 1865, Republican Radical House of Representatives, James Ashley proposed the original draft of the Thirteenth Amendment whose passage put an end to the longstanding national disputes over the personal liberty laws of the North and signified the realization of the radicalism embodied in the personal liberty laws: Peculiar system in Slavery end. By launching Slavery legislation and even by succeeding in passing it at every critical moment, furthermore, they even revolutionized the meaning of the Civil War, which was not to restore the Union but to make a radical and fundamental change to the Constitution and race relations(Slavery). This was also possible only because Abraham Lincoln and Republican radicals were in the vanguard of the antislavery struggle to repudiate the federal Fugitive Slave Law and developed radical abolition of slavery systemIndeed, the 13th Amendment was a radical change to the Constitution and political Justice of Lincoln. Lincoln was political unjustice and he is professional politician because He spoiled vote tickets Democratic Representatives. The Civil War was 'Lincoln's War' because Reconstruciton of America was half completed by President Lincoln. After the War, united States of America was accomplished Industrial Revolution and democratic nation to late 19th century. (Yeungnam University / yangjaey@daum.net)