국민의 창의성과 사용자/현장 중심 혁신: 창조경제 패러다임 정립을 위한 문헌 연구

‘Creative Economy’ has been announced as the new paradigm ofsocio-economic development strategy of newly elected President Geun-Hye Park'sadministration. By explicitly defining people as a major player in creative activity, itseems to depart from expert-driven or science & technology-focused developmentparadigms of previous administrations. Yet, its interpretation and operation in terms ofgovernment policy does not seem to show any differences. This study aims to explicatethe nature of Creative Economy as a development paradigm by clarifying the differencesbetween people's creativity and that of scientists and engineers through extensiveliterature review. People can contribute to the creative activity not just as users but also as living personswho make everyday yet independent choices based on their humanistic, philosophical, ethicaland experiential capabilities which are clearly different from the sources of scientists' &engineers' creativity. People's creative activity does involve value judgement about life andcan often accelerate the system innovation or transition by changing consumer behaviourand lifestyle, and hence destruct technological lock-in user lock-in of the existing system. People's creativity can thus present 'User/Field-driven Innovation Paradigm which clearlydiffers from existing expert- or science & technology-driven innovation paradigm. TheCreative Economy with focus on people's creativity therefore faces new socio-economicdevelopment challenges of fulfilling the User/Field-driven Innovation Paradigm.