외식프랜차이즈 본사의 갈등해결전략이 관계신뢰와 해지의도에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Food Service Franchisors’ Conflict Resolution Strategies on Relationship Trust and Dissolution Intention
한상호(경민대학교); 송두석(경민대학교); 문혜선(경민대학교)
16권 5호, 229~245쪽
초록
The conflicts exists in any organization or society, and it can occur at any time in our life(Donovan, 1993; Marion, 1995). In franchise industry, the conflicts also can be existed in the relationship between franchisor and franchisee, because their diverse needs and goals do not fulfilled. If they can not solve their conflicts, their relationship would be terminated. Therefore, we need identify causes and consequences of conflicts. For these purposes, we identify conflict resolution strategies and how those activities affect s procedure and behavior trust, and dissolution intention. In order to analyze proposed model, this study collected the 196 franchisees with owner or hiring manager and manager. The data was analyzed with SPSS/PC 19.0 and AMOS 19.0. First, to test unidimensionality and nomological validity of the measures of each construct we employed a scale refinement procedure. The result of reliability test with confirmatory factor analysis warranted unidimensionality of the measures for each construct. The data were analyzed with structural equation modeling using path analysis. The result of the overall model analysis appeared as follows: χ²=183.894, df=126, p=.001, GFI=.902, AGFI=.867, RMSEA=.050, NFI=.951, CFI=.984, TLI=.981. Since the result of the overall model analysis demonstrated a good fit. The findings can be summarized as follows:First, franchisor conflict resolution strategies(collaborating, avoidance) have significant effects on procedure trust. Second, collaborating strategy has a significant effect on behavior trust. Third, procedure trust has a significant effect on behavior trust. Finally, procedure trust and behavior trust have a significant effect on dissolution intention.
Abstract
The conflicts exists in any organization or society, and it can occur at any time in our life(Donovan, 1993; Marion, 1995). In franchise industry, the conflicts also can be existed in the relationship between franchisor and franchisee, because their diverse needs and goals do not fulfilled. If they can not solve their conflicts, their relationship would be terminated. Therefore, we need identify causes and consequences of conflicts. For these purposes, we identify conflict resolution strategies and how those activities affect s procedure and behavior trust, and dissolution intention. In order to analyze proposed model, this study collected the 196 franchisees with owner or hiring manager and manager. The data was analyzed with SPSS/PC 19.0 and AMOS 19.0. First, to test unidimensionality and nomological validity of the measures of each construct we employed a scale refinement procedure. The result of reliability test with confirmatory factor analysis warranted unidimensionality of the measures for each construct. The data were analyzed with structural equation modeling using path analysis. The result of the overall model analysis appeared as follows: χ²=183.894, df=126, p=.001, GFI=.902, AGFI=.867, RMSEA=.050, NFI=.951, CFI=.984, TLI=.981. Since the result of the overall model analysis demonstrated a good fit. The findings can be summarized as follows:First, franchisor conflict resolution strategies(collaborating, avoidance) have significant effects on procedure trust. Second, collaborating strategy has a significant effect on behavior trust. Third, procedure trust has a significant effect on behavior trust. Finally, procedure trust and behavior trust have a significant effect on dissolution intention.
- 발행기관:
- 한국호텔관광학회
- 분류:
- 호텔/외식산업경영