조류인플루엔자(AI) 발생으로 인한 보상제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구

Once every two or three years out breaking of Avian Influenza, which is one of plaguesthat prescribed by law involves huge social⋅economic impact in South Korea. Among them,there are a large number of economic problems that the government should pay compensationfor AI caused farmers and surrounding farms because of the farmers’ compensation. The law for compensation for the disposal of poultry cannot be subject to the law ofthe agricultural and fisheries disaster insurance act of South Korea, the basic local governmentbecomes the subject of the compensation paid and failed to appropriate resources and thisproblem occurs. Moreover, through the problem of ‘do not ask’ disposal of poultry, whichis preventive disposal of poultry leaves out of consideration and executes by uniformly 3kmradius criteria about geographical geological factors and arising of mammals that are infectedby AI, necessity of study for realistic preventive measures is meaningful. Therefore, to understand imperfections in current law on compensation legislation, first,the case of infected poultry with AI should also be applied by the agricultural and fisheriesdisaster insurance act. Second, preventive disposal of poultry needs to adjust effectively the criteria to preventthe Second, preventive disposal of poultry needs to adjust effectively the criteria to preventthe spread of the AI with the minimum required. Third, the nation should enforce compensation for the disposal of poultry independently,but there is a need for legislative efforts in the local government to pay the cost of incineration,disinfection, etc. in accordance with implementation. Lastly, In accordance with the spread of AI to mammal that seen only in poultry so far,it is necessary to study preventive measures of AI that considers the various parameters,which can occur in the future.