中国延边地区固定资产投资的研究
A Study on the Fixed Assets Investment of Yanbian Area in China
徐香蘭(中國延邊大學經濟管理學院); 김춘수(초당대학교)
57호, 169~182쪽
초록
随着经济体制的转型，经济总量跨越式增加，固定资产投资规模不断扩大，投资对国民经济的拉动作用越来越明显。通过固定资产投资，不断引进先进的技术设备，建立新兴的产业部门，进一步调整经济结构和生产力的地区分布，以增强经济实力，为改善人民生活创造物质条件。科学合理的固定资产投资是经济增长方式转变和产业结构调整的重要途径。民族地区固定资产投资作为少数民族地区经济发展的物质基础，具有自己的特点和规律。近年来，随着中央长吉图开发开放先导区战略和振兴东北老工业基地战略的实施，中国延边地区工业化、农业化进程进一步加快。因此，研究中国延边地区固定资产投资，对于少数民族经济的发展起着重要的作用。经济增长总体上反映一个国家或地区潜在的国内生产总值增加的幅度。从理论上讲，固定资产投资与经济增长之间存在着长期的均衡关系。一方面，经济增长水平决定固定资产投资规模；另一方面，固定资产投资规模对经济增长具有强有力的推动作用。1990年～2013年固定资产投资和GDP数据的回归分析结果显示中国延边地区固定资产投资对经济增长起着积极的促进作用。但是，中国延边地区固定资产投资中存在着投资规模偏小、投资所有制结构和产业结构不完善、投资城乡结构不均衡、投资来源渠道狭窄、投资方向不明确等问题。因此，本文在全面分析固定资产投资中存在问题的基础上，提出不断优化固定资产投资的对策建议。
Abstract
As the scale of investment in fixed assets expands with the rapid economic growth, fixed asset investment plays an important role in boosting national economy. The national economy continues to adopt advanced technology and equipment, establishes new sectors by investment in fixed assets and adjusts our economic structure and enhances our economic power to create material conditions for improving people's lives. Scientific and reasonable investment in fixed assets is an important way to change the mode of economic growth and industrial restructuring. It is also a major means of adjusting industry structure of the minority areas. In recent years, with the implementation of the open pilot strategy-Changjitu and revitalization of the strategy old northeast industrial base, the process of Yanbian`s industrialization and modernization of agriculture is accelerated. The study of Yanbian investment in fixed assets plays an important role in boosting national economy. Economic growth is a reflection of the increase of potential GDP for a country or region. Theoretically, there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between fixed asset investment and economic growth. On one hand, economic growth is determined by the level of the scale of investment in fixed assets; On the other hand, the scale of investment in fixed assets plays a strong role in promoting economic growth. Based on data analysis of investment in fixed assets and GDP during 1990-2013 in Yanbian, this paper builds a regression model to observe the impact of investment in fixed assets on economic growth of Yanbian. By analyzing the regression coefficients, this paper finds that Yanbian investment in fixed assets plays a positive effect to the growth of economic. However, fixed assets investment in Yanbian area has some problems, such as small-scale investment, imperfection of the investment ownership and industrial structure, imbalance of the investment of urban-rural structure, narrow channels of investment sources, the indeterminacy of investment direction and so on. This paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the investment in fixed assets.
- 발행기관:
- 한국국제회계학회
- 분류:
- 기타사회과학일반