탄소배출권 거래제도의 도입쟁점에 대한 연구

So-called total limit emissions trading system in conjunction with the institutional design of carbon emission rights (Cap and Trade) scheme is expected to maximize the efficiency of the system. This is for operators suppressed in allowances emissions, minimizes costs for suppressing carbon emissions by selling emission credits generated by the suppression such as other operators, thereby discharging carbon you will be able to activate carbon emissions trading market. Allocation of carbon emission rights even in the case of the EU, initially was free allocation, but new system is to be adopted basic allocation method in 2013 and overall is reached in Ⅲ stage through the auction system than free allocation. EU has assigned by auction 40%. This is good model that it assigns a carbon emission rights. We take a deadline auction method in long-term that is reasonable in the market mechanism. However, in the short term it is desirable to allocate free in order to minimize such costs to the company. However, as can be seen from the EU experience by allowing too excessive emissions, so a company can neglect the efforts to reduce substantially the emissions, or which leads to collapse of the price of emission credits problem does not occur care must be. When choosing a method which will broaden the extent of even stages separately their use in the case of the CDM / JI use is that it serves to make the time required in which to adapt to the new system that ETS for businesses who but it is expected. When the South Korea is to introduce a trading scheme carbon emission rights in 2015, the need to protect domestic companies and industries to take a kind of border measures for the import of products from countries that do not introduce an emissions trading system.