中國空間法發展過程中的問題與改善方案

At the end of World War II, the successful development of NaziDeutschland missile creates a precedent for human aerospace industry. The world’s first artificial earth satellite set by former Soviet Unionopened a prelude to human space race. Countries have developed the lawof outer space to improve their technology of outer space and developtheir outer space industry. UN COPUOS has also developed regulation tomanage the outer space behaviors. Since the space career was built in China, it has experienced severalimportant periods like the start, development, reform and revitalization. And now China ranks among the world's space powers. And the completesystem of research, design, experiment and production is built. Since thecome of new century, from the successful launch of Shenzhou 5spaceship on October 15, 2003 to the successful couple of Shenzhou 10spaceship and Tiangong 1 spaceship in June 10, 2013; from the fastnetwork of BeiDou satellite navigation system to the steady developmentof lunar exploration project; the space career of China is improving fastand steady. Compared with this, the development of China spacelegislation is lagged obviously than that of the space technology, whichseriously blocked China changing from space country to space power. The domestic experts appeal for fastening the domestic space legislation. From the research results and the actual situation, whether it is anobjective demand in space activities, or to fulfill international treatyobligations, China already has the conditions and timing to legislate thespace law. Regrettably, China still does not include the legislation of thespace law in the legislation Outline. This has resulted in that four spacetreaties signed by China cannot get the guarantee the implement in China. The lack of space legislation of the NPC and its Standing Committeeresults in much, chaotic, and poor phenomenon of lower level legislation. Department separatist and interest first is the true portrayal of Chinacurrent space legislation, which is all due to China’s social system,history and tradition and the management system. To change thissituation, it must be started from reforming the management system, tolegislate an integrated high ‐order space activities act, to eliminate thedepartment conflict, to strengthen to international communication andcooperation, and to promote the fast development of China spaceactivities. This article carries out multi‐faceted exposition focusing on thiskeynote and proposes suggestions to promote the fast development ofChina space legislation.