The online electronic signature for the consumer

Regarding the importance of the electronic signature in e-commerce transactions, it has become a substitute for the hand written signature in terms of documentation and authentication in e-commerce transactions. This study will deal with the concept of the electronic signature and the extent of proving its authenticity, as well as the documentation of the electronic signature with an outline of the role authentication agencies have to play. It will also discuss the varying forms and conditions of the electronic signature in light of international efforts and comparative legislations. Comparisons are also made in the Egyptian and French legislations as well as a number of European directives and legislations, with an analysis on various legal provisions contained in Egyptian, French and other European directives. Attention will also be paid to Arab laws and articles which serve to regulate electronic transactions.