한국 음식물쓰레기 종량제의 집행과 정책적 시사점 - 정책대상집단의 순응 요인 확보를 중심으로 -

The Korean Government initiated a Volume-rate food waste disposal system nationwide starting June 1, 2013 after a three year demonstration project, for reducing the food waste and coping with Climate change and environmental crisis. Although the RFID system in early times contributed to reduce about 30∼40 percent of total food waste amount in 10 demonstration project local government, there has been an increase in amount of disposal food waste over time. The results find that residents at that first time had made efforts to reduce food waste through getting rid of the water from food waste and dried of the rind of fruits and vegetable wastes for concerning about a heavy cost burden on food waste emission, but they recognized there is little cost difference. The evidence indicates that food waste emission cost of eighty won per kilogram is too cheap to provide an economic incentive reducing food waste. This paper suggests that the Korean Government needs to take a comprehensive measure in order to reduce the growing amount of food waste successfully. Along with implementing the new system, the government also plans to conduct a national campaign aiming to improve Korean food culture. At the same time, It has to relieve local government financial burden for construction and operation of RFID facilities, to expand Polluters pay principle system, to activate private measuring method by RFID, and to strengthen the statistical and scientific RFID management function.