독일 이원정부제에 대한 법정책적 조명

Weimar Republic is built by inheriting the empire in the midst of war and revolution. It was a milestone in that it carried out the first time in history a legitimate procedure in Germany. The draftsman of the Weimar Republic was to establish an ideal constitution within the framework of realpolitik. Construction of the Weimar Republic is implemented monarchy to republic and bureaucratic state to parliamentary democracy. The dual executive system in the Weimar Constitution is under the influence of Max Weber and Rovert Redslob. Senator of Reichstag in the Weimar Constitution was elected as proportional representation election. The Weimar Constitution and the election law did not regulate the threshold clause for political parties distributing seats in the Parliament. As a result, a number of political parties were scrambling to Parliament. Because a political party did not take up the overwhelming share of seats, it was essential that coalition with other parties. The interests of other parties were co-exist and political instability has been caused frequent regime change. The collapse of the Weimar Republic was a major cause of the misconception of who operates the system, rather than a matter of the dual executive system. The introduction of the dual executive system in Korea is likely to fail in the lack of cooperation of the issues and the lack of parliamentary political system. As introduced in the dual executive system of the Germany it prerequisites that Cabinet is to be at a stable and the political party should build development. But because South Korea has been traditionally operated a presidential system, it is unclear uncertain whether the dual executive system can succeed.