사회적책임(SR)의 담론에 기초한 경제민주화의 입법적 구현

The need of the economic democracy is that can be found in the collapse of the middle class gradually disappearing from our society. The middle class is the subject of domestic demand (consumption). Consumption is one of the two main pillars of our economy with exports. Their collapse is disturbing the whole society and our economy, and is the largest causes of conflict and collision. In fact, the point of the collapse of the middle class of our society can be traced back at times of IMF crisis in 1997. Because the IMF crisis in 1997, The Korea's capitalist economic system was incorporated into accepting the neoliberal economic policies rapidly. And now, after 18 years, effect of the neoliberalism has been appears problems. They are capital and wealth concentration, uncontrollable moving of financial capital, Increase of social wealth gap, and deepening of the contract occupation and increased job insecurity. In 2008, the US Financial Crisis was reveal the evils of neo-liberalism. But it is hard to find the evidence that Neo-liberalism was the decline. In order to development of our society, it must be restored to healthy middle class. They are the backbone of our economic society. This can be realized by mitigating the concentration of capital and wealth concentrated in large enterprise. But it is impossible to expect to autonomously adjust. People do not believe that in 1929 the Great Depression was solved by the "invisible hand". Similarly, method of decreasing the capital or wealth concentrated in the large enterprises, it can be implemented in the legislation. However, the legislation for implementing the economic democratization of our society is not easy. With regard to economic democracy legislation, stakeholders are opposed the each issue, and opinion conflicts. Unfortunately, it is not easy to find a legal basis to grant the democratic legitimacy of economic legislation Some peoples argue that based on the provisions of this Constitution, Article 119 paragraphs 1 and 2 term economic democratization. That information Constitution and Article 119 paragraph 1 of the provisions is the free market economy. The paragraph 2 of provisions is the economic democracy by Balanced development and fair income distribution, the prevention of abuse on the market control and Economic governance, harmonizing different economic players. However, abstract constitutional provisions is difficult to the basis of legislation. In this paper, sees corporate social responsibility the legislative basis for implementing economic democracy. If it will be enacted the provision on corporate social responsibility, they are prevent unnecessary debate on related to economic democracy.