8개 이슬람 법학파의 특성과 이크틸라프(الاختلاف) 원칙

This paper aims to examine the characteristics of the eight schools of Islamic law, using the concept of Agreement(الإجماع) and Difference(الاختلاف). They were 5 Sunni schools(Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi‘i, Hanballi, Dhahiri), 2 Shi‘i schools(Ja‘fari, Zaydi) and Ibadi school, which were publicly announced in 2005 Amman Massage. The schools of Islamic law adopted Qur’an and Sunna(Hadith) in common as the primary sources of the Islamic law, but besides them they chose the other sources(consensus of Sahabah, reasoning analogy, Ijtihad, Istihsan, Istislah, custom of Muslims, custom of Medina people etc.). So this difference of adopting the sources made the difference of the schools of law and of legal opinion between and among them.