공공부문 기술사업화 기업 제도의 비교분석을 통한 개선방안 연구

Technology commercialization company owned by public research institutes such as innopolis start-up and subsidiary company of technology holding company means a company established mainly with the aim of directly commercializing technologies held by public research institutes. This study aims to suggest recommendations for improving the technology commercialization company system in terms of facilitating business start-up and equitable treatment in related regulations from a comparative perspective. Main findings are as follows: First, industry-academic cooperation foundation needs to be incorporated in types of institutions may solely or jointly establish innopolis start-ups. Second, if universities and research institutes establish a technology commercialization company by investing cash only, it is needed to institutionalize they shall transfer retaining technologies to the technology commercialization company like an article 11-3 of Act on Special Measures for the Promotion of Venture Business. Third, it is needed to institutionalize universities and research institutes may grant an exclusive license notwithstanding article 24(4) and (5) of the Technology Transfer and Commercialization Promotion Act. Fourth, it is needed to draw up measures to support subsidiary company and investment company of technology holding company and institutionalize support system for them. Finally, it is needed to establish basic provisions to help universities and research institutes exit their investments.