국제기구의 회원지위에 대한 연구

Intergovernmental organizations(IGOs) are organizations comprised of sovereign states or of other intergovernmental organizations, on issues of common interest. Usually IGOs means international organizations(IOs), although IOs may also include international nongovernmental organizations such as international non-profit organizations(NGOs) or multinational corporations. In a legal sense, IOs should be distinguished from simple groupings or coalitions of states, such as the G8. Such group or association has not been founded by a constituent document and exist only as task groups for some time. The main purposes of IOs were to create a mechanism for the world’s common interest to work together in the areas of peace and security and also to deal with economic and social issues. In this current era of increasing globalization and interdependence of states, IOs have come to play a really significant role in global governance. For those reasons, IOs cover multiple issues and involve governments from every region of the world and IOs have become essential actors in the international community and their global impact continues to increase in compatible those of failed states. For that purpose, IOs have various goals and scopes usually outlined in the treaty or charter. Some IOs developed to fulfill needs for debate or negotiation to resolve disputes. Others developed to carry out mutual interests with unified aims to preserve peace and security through conflict resolution and better international relations, promote international cooperation on matters such as environmental protection, to promote and preserve human rights, to promote social development like education, health care, economic development, to render humanitarian aid. From these perspective of views, this paper examines closely the legal aspect of membership of the IOs and it's lesson to the reunification of Korea peninsular especially through the reunified German case. This thesis tells us that there is no alternative to the free and peaceful reunification of Korea peninsula under the UN system whose Charter aims to maintain international peace and security and to promote and encourage respect for human rights for fundamental freedoms for all.