인권기본조례의 제정현황 및 향후과제 - 광역지방자치단체를 중심으로 -

The enactment of human rights ordinance for substantiating human rights in the regional dimension can be considered to have the same context as the human rights city movement. The regions that had been significantly progressed the enactment movement of human rights ordinance by civic group can be taken Ulsan Metropolitan City, Gwangju Metropolitan City, Jeollabuk-do province, Jinju city, etc. The other local governments are in the real situation of being stopped just in enacting ordinance imminently with failing to properly reflect the demands of local residents and civic groups led by local government or council, failing to be separately arranged a place of discussion. In those days of being raised the necessity of the basic ordinance on human rights, the legal foundation of ordinance by local government was expected to likely become the life-oriented human rights movement that reflects local residents' specific demands and the distinctiveness in the region. However, examining the basic enactment process of human rights so far, most local governments are in a situation of putting significance only in having enacted human rights ordinance without a worry about residents' demands and the speciality in the region. There is a need to imminently form the human rights promotion commission first in order to reflect local residents' demands and the distinctiveness in the region and to introduce a human rights system in line with the real situation of the region. After this, there is a need to design a human rights system in line with the regional state through discussing with a civic group and others by being played a key role by the department in charge of human rights for the civil-rights promotion commission and the Metropolitan Local Government. Furthermore, the human rights association needs to be organized in order to have a cooperative system by arranging a place of continuous communication.