국내 패션관련 전공 대학생들의 개인적 특성, 환경적 특성이 창업의지에 미치는 영향 - 창업효능감의 조절효과를 중심으로 -

Background Recently, with the rising number of youth unemployment entrepreneurial intention are mounting. Therefore, this study looks into the fashion major college students' thoughts towards, entrepreneurial intention. Methods For this purpose, a survey was conducted on college students in fashion schools in four regions- Seoul, Gyeonggi·Incheon, Chungcheong and Gyeongsang. Then, a frequency analysis, a factor analysis, a reliability analysis, a correlation analysis and a multiple regression analysis were conducted using SPSS 22.0 based on the total 262 data. Result Risk-taking tendency among personal characteristics and network environment among environmental characteristics had the greatest effects on their entrepreneurial intention. These were followed by economic condition, achievement need and start-up support system of the government. Moreover, the regulation effect of business foundation efficacy was found only on environmental characteristics: the intention of fashion students to entrepreneurial intention was affected more by the environmental characteristics they perceive. Conclusion Thus, fashion schools shall first investigate the mentoring programs and start-up support system of the government, then, provide the students with various opportunities to utilize such services in order to broaden the network environment of potential entrepreneurs among their students.