유럽인권협약상 국내구제절차완료의 원칙에 관한 연구 -유럽인권재판소 결정례를 중심으로-

Beginning from the effectuation of the universal declaration of human rights, all the human rights laws have greatly developed. Even the European convention on human rights, which was concluded in order to guarantee regional human rights, and even the European court of human rights, which is an effective security organization, made a great contribution to the progress in the European human rights situation. Owing to a rise in the parties to the European convention on human rights, the number of claim cases to the European court of human rights rapidly grew following the year in 2000. Also, even securing effectiveness of the convention on human rights became an important issue. It becomes an indicator for relieving victims of having suffered the violation of rights, which are guaranteed in the European convention on human rights, and for ensuring the effectiveness of enforcing the human rights convention in the treaty powers' corrective measures. The European court of human rights is an institution in which a victim with violation of human rights, which took place in the parties to the European convention on human rights, can be protected a right, which failed to be relieved, through the Local Remedies Rule. What is most important among the remediesrules in the European court of human rights is the principle for the exhaustion of the local remedies rule, which was stipulated in Article 35, Clause 1 of the European convention on human rights. The principle for the exhaustion of the local remedies rule is what the international judicial authority inquires into a case when a claimant of insisting on having received the direct and indirect violation of human rights from the country completes the local remedies rule in accordance with the country's legal procedure. The principle for the exhaustion of the local remedies rule aims to respect the sovereignty and the trial jurisdiction in the treaty powers and to give an opportunity for the treaty powers to remedy the human rights violation in a domestic law system. This study aims to examine about the basic contents, the application of a meaning, and its exception on the principle for the exhaustion of the local remedies rule, which was prescribed in Article 35, Clause 1 of the European convention on human rights, focusing on Akdivar and others v. Turkey case and Azinas v. Cyprus case in the European court of human right.