한국과 중국간 생물자원문제에 대한 분야별 향후 대응방안 연구

Korea and China are neighboring state, and they have a vital interests in sector of biological resources. The issues of biological resources are come to the fore pending issue after the entry into force of Nagoya Protocol in Korea and China. Nagoya Protocol provides prior informed consent and mutually agreed terms to the access to genetic resources and benefits-sharing. China holds a providing state in sector of biological resources, new varieties of plants, genetic resources, and traditional knowledges included, while Korea holds a using state. As a using state, Korea need to prepare countermeasure on pending issues of biological resources in Korea and China, shall be as follows. The first measure is the investigation work all sectoral biological resources in the all parts of the country. For the research and development of new varieties of plants, genetic resources, and traditional knowledges, which need to prepare utilization measure of biological resources of the country. The precondition is investigate on the quantity, contents and value of biological resources of the country. The second measure is the standardization of sectoral biological resources. For example, in case of an asian herb, first work is gathering of the resources, second work is drying of the resources, and last work is making of a medical decoction. It is need to standardization of work in gathering, drying and medical decoction. Preparation of standardization means that Korea takes dominant position involved industry. The third measure is the international cooperation for the sustainable import of biological resources from foreign state. Korea is insufficient of biological resources but, she has the technology and capital for the research and development of that. Korea need to the sustainable import of biological resources from foreign state for the growth of economy. The sustainable import of biological resources is possible through the international cooperation with providing state. The method of international cooperation is sharing of benefits of monetary and non-monetary and building of trust with providing state. The fourth measure is the management, construction of database and connection of involved organizations in sectoral biological resources. Korea builds and operates management and database in new varieties of plants, genetic resources, traditional knowledges. But the question of overlap execution of budget and inefficiency occur for non-connection of involved organizations. So, Korea need to strengthen connection of involved organizations for the comprehensive and efficient management of biological resources. The key point of the connection of involved organizations are jump over the selfishness of ministry and conversion of thinking for the growth of economy. The fifth measure is the raising and support of expert on sectoral biological resources. The import of biological resources are important for the development of sectoral industry of biological resources. So, the import of biological resources are need to training and support of expert involved. The sixth measure is the improvement and enaction of related legislation for the support to earlier reference and systematic synthetic management of all biological resources. The enaction of control law on biological resources need to investigation of resources in country, import of foreign resources, international cooperation, sectoral management, database and connection of organization and raising and support of expert.