국토의 지속가능한 발전을 위한 제언

The national land planning and policies on national land should be made based on the harmonization of development and the environment for the sustainable development of the national land. On the basis of this notion, balanced development of the national land and environmentally friendly national land management can be implemented. However, the Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport responsible for the development of the national land and the environment were lack of the effort to harmonize the national land development with the environment. So far, national land management has been evaluated as being biased to the development rather than the harmonization of development, the use of the national land and the environment. In order to continue the development of the national land, the development that harmonizes with the environment needs to be aimed. For that, the linkage of planning between Framework Act on the national land and Framework Act on Environmental policy is necessary. And with respect to the national land plan, Framework Act on the national land has National land planning assessment similar to Environmental Impact Assessment Act and Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment. For National land planning assessment under the criticism of double regulation, there has been a transferring plan to a Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment. In addition, the problems of the Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment on the revised Environmental Impact Assessment Act were pointed out presenting improvement measures and expanding the scope of Environmental Impact Assessment Act was also proposed.