중국의 신용장 사기규칙 적용을 위한 인정기준에 관한 연구 - 미국 통일상법전의 신용장사기 인정기준과의 비교를 중심으로 -

The Chinese supreme people court legislates a form of the judicial interpretation for the approval standard of the L/C fraud whether what kinds of fraud or fraud happened by whom can be applied to the fraud rule in L/C. However, the approval standard of L/C fraud regulated by China is more comprehensive and ambiguous than the approval standard regulated by the U.S. As a result, Chinese court does not provide the clear guideline for applying the fraud rule in L/C. The study attempts the comparative analysis for the U.S. related provision of law and precedent to verify the features and problems on the approval standard of Chinese L/C fraud. The reason why the study compares with the U.S. related law and precedent is that the U.S. court accepted the fraud rule under L/C related fraud cases for the first time. Moreover, the U.S. legislates a relatively complete L/C fraud rules as a law, UCC(Uniform Commercial Code). The problems of approval standard in Chinese L/C fraud verified by the comparison with the U.S. are ambiguity of approval standard and fraud principal.